Fundamental principles of prescribing slideshare C As with younger patients, it is important to recognise that patients may be taking OTC or complementary preparations which could interact with prescribed agents. Pharm. Oct 23, 2012 · 2. Receptor Interaction • Affinity- degree to which a drug binds with a receptor • The drug with the best “fit” or affinity will elicit the best response • Drug can mimic body’s endogenous substances that normally bind to receptor site • Drugs that bind to receptors interact with receptors in different ways to either block or elicit a response Feb 20, 2018 · 26. General adverse effects: Hypersensitivity or allergic reactions: In form of fever, skin rash, arthralgia, cholestatic jaundice or hemolysis. Objective: Understand the role of compounding Pharmacists dispensing & in practice Able to resolve problems of making preparations-specific preparations Applying the techniques of solving problems related to the administrative aspects, and clinical farmasetis in the giving of drugs on patients Apply the dose determination based on the patient's condition, the disease and the presence of Including Fundamentals of Prescribing Module DESCRIPTION: This course is designed to enable students to acquire understanding of Pharmacodynamics,Pharmacokinetics, principles of therapeutics & nursing implications. (R. • Rational use of drugs. ” The utility of principles lies in the foundation they provide for its efficient conduct, by making out the basic features that must characterize the practice for management irrespective of where it is occurring. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for payment. Bad prescribing habits lead to ineffective and unsafe treatment, exacerbation or prolongation of illness, distress and harm to the patient, and higher costs. • He based these principles on what was known at time about the natural history of caries and the restorative material available. Nov 3, 2017 · Fundamental principles of bhaishajya kalpana. A form of energy generated by friction, induction or chemical change having magnetic, chemical and radiant effect. nursing 4th semester as per updated INC Syllabus 2021. Wohler's work He prepared urea (organic compound) from ammonium cyanate (Inorganic compound) by heating. Continue…. • These are: 1. Oct 10, 2019 · The document discusses the principles of administration and supervision in education. The word Bhaishajya means – relating to Bheshaja (medicine). INTRODUCTION • An exercise training program ideally is designed to meet individual’s health and physical fitness goals. Apr 20, 2020 · 2. o Take a careful drug history. Nov 11, 2012 · It also discusses ethics, principles, and guidelines for nursing documentation. S. May 28, 2020 · 2. and it’s absolutely a learnable skill. PRESCRIPTION OF MEDICATION Medications must be prescribed by a Registered Medical Practitioner Should be clearly written, typed or computer generated, and be indelible and dated If a drug replaces a previously prescribed drug then the outdated one must be cancelled, signed and dated. polypharmacy. • Pediatric and Geriatric Considerations: Adhering to specialized guidelines for prescribing in vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. Dispensing quantity, dosage (appropriate to duration of therapy, the cost, need for continued contact with the clinic or physician, the potential of abuse, potential for toxicity/abuse) 11. It also outlines the typical stages of research including problem identification, hypothesis formulation, data collection and analysis. • The principles of exercise prescription (Ex Rx) are intended to guide health care professionals in the development of an individually tailored Ex Rx Aug 15, 2018 · The contribution of economics to managerial economics lies in certain principles which are basic to managerial economics. Feb 5, 2015 · 4. Law of Simplex 3. Prof Asghar Mehdi MBBS, DTCD, MCPS, P h . It contain the name and quantity of prescribed ingredients & It also contain manner in which medicine should be taken. Specific objectives: At the end of the lecture/discussion students should be able to; Define nurse, nursing, nursing practice and fundamentals of nursing. Dipti S. It also outlines the six basic principles of design as balance, contrast, emphasis, pattern, rhythm/movement, and unity. Jan 26, 2021 · The National Patient Safety Agency revealed that medication errors in all care settings in the United Kingdom occurred in each stage of the medication treatment process, with 16% errors occurring in the prescribing, 18% in the dispensing, and 50% in the administration of drugs. o Think about drug formulation. The Opportunity Cost Principle 4. Medication name (Brand/generic) 9. D Department Of Pharmacology Sulaiman Alrajhi Colleges. Jun 21, 2019 · 15. Imran Nur Manik; M. com; Lecturer; Department of Pharmacy; Primeasia University. It discusses what constitutes research, its functions and sources of knowledge. Dec 15, 2015 · The fundamental "module" of the Modulor is a six-foot man, allegedly based on the usual height of the detectives in the English crime novels Corbusier enjoyed 64. It defines the seven basic elements of design as point, line, shape, form, space, color, and texture. MMWR 2014;63(09):194-200. Jun 26, 2012 · So leadership is a learnable skill . Dr Sanjeewani Fonseka Department of Pharmacology. The insured, or policyholder, is the person or entity buying the insurance policy. What is prescribing • Writing/generation of a prescription for a drug (paper or electronic). It describes bacteria and viruses, comparing their structures. • Inscription: It is main part of prescription . The opposite of a neutral posture is an “awkward posture. Prescription drug. teaching John Maxwell’s principles of leadership . Oct 27, 2016 · 3. Prescription must be signed with Prescriber’s own hand. Bacteria Oct 7, 2014 · Basic Principles of Pharmacology - kinetics Block 2. Black in the first decade of the last century. Sep 11, 2024 · 10 The steps of prescribing • This six-step approach to prescribing suggests that the physician should • (1) evaluate and clearly define the patient's problem; • (2) specify the therapeutic objective; • (3) select the appropriate drug therapy; • (4) initiate therapy with appropriate details and consider nonpharmacologic therapies Apr 3, 2019 · C Symptomatic prescribing in the older patient tends to lead to a vicious cycle of polypharmacy, adverse effects and further prescribing to treat these new 'symptoms'. of dravyas Anukta & vishesokta visaya grahana Jul 2, 2015 · Scope of Antibiotic Prescribing • 2nd most commonly prescribed drug class in U. Indications of palliative care: (a) patients with conditions that are progressive and life-limiting, especially if characterized by burdensome symptoms, functional decline, and progressive cognitive deficits; (b) assistance in clarification or reorientation of patient/ family goals of care; (c) assistance in resolution of ethical dilemmas; (d) situations in which a patient/surrogate May 10, 2024 · 7. Kalpana refers to formulation or designing of medicine. Nurse practitioners must work within their professional codes of conduct and reflect on professional responsibility and accountability. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing Collected and Prepared By S. Body of Prescription: 8. State the nursing philosophy. Sep 25, 2024 · Fundamentals of prescribing is a mandatory module needed to be complete in Bsc. Principles in administration and supervision become part of one's philosophy and help determine objectives and practices. The Prescribing Pyramid Inter-Professional Learning Styles and Underpinning Theories Author: Ali Ewing, Principal Lecturer Learning and Teaching The University of. The purpose of individual physiotherapist prescribing is to support and enhance the delivery of tailored physiotherapy Mar 25, 2009 · 3. o Think about the dose. Principles of Design Proportions & Scales The Modulor was, however, as arbitrary as any human measurement: its six-foot basis was plucked out of the air, there was no reason the Aug 23, 2018 · • Review: Routes and principles of administration of drugs • Indian pharmacopoeia: Legal issues, Storage of various drugs. Mar 29, 2019 · 3. The word Bhaishajya Kalpana is composed of two words – Bhaishajya and Kalpana. complex disease pattern. Chapter 2-3 Jul 28, 2020 · 3. - Respect patient choices. (WHO) Ethics is the study of morality – careful and systematic reflection on and analysis of moral decisions and behaviour. The Equimarginal Apr 13, 2020 · 39. In India, studies done in Uttarakhand and Karnataka have documented Mar 17, 2019 · Principles of Prescription Writing. The interval of administration of drugs should also be adhered to because it is important for many drugs that the blood concentration is not allowed to fall below a given level and for others two successive doses than prescribed might increase blood concentration to a dangerous level that can harm the patient. Permeability / movement across membranes – options. Homeopathy as a science of medical treatment has a philosophy of its own and its therapeutics is based on certain fundamental principles. Introduction to Pharmacology. Dec 4, 2016 · 8. Information regarding changes in medication must be communicated to all who need to know, Nursing staff Patient Oct 16, 2024 · 13. Nov 28, 2021 · 7. Nov 12, 2015 · 3. Nurse Practice Act Defines scope Role of the LPN. There are six basic principles of managerial economics. It covers topics such as absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, receptor theory, dose response curves, and therapeutic indices. Reactions related to alterations in normal body flora, superinfection or vitamin B deficiency may follow the use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials. Apr 18, 2024 · The prescriptive role, rights and legal provision by Indian Nursing Council (INC) and MOH&FW, GoI have been deliberated in depth with the finalization of the Scope of Practice for NPMs. Patil Dr. 2. • Pain Management and Opioid Prescribing: Balancing the need for effective pain management with the potential risks of opioid misuse and addiction. Elements of A Prescription C. Legal knowledge is essential for safe practice. “Prescribing skill” has been recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) as a “Must Know” entity in its curriculum for Medical Graduates. Principles are formulated from observed facts and results. • Accounts for ≈ 20% of typical hospital pharmacy budget Fridkin S, et al. WHO model (Guide to Good Prescribing) Process of Rational Prescribing –Rahman’s modification Define the patient’s problem (after careful evaluation) Specify the Therapeutic objective Management Plan (Pharmacological and Non-pharmacological) Choose and verify P-Drug Write Prescription Give information, instructions and warnings Execute Treatment Cont. A pilot study conducted among first-year resident doctors on the assessment of prescribing skills revealed the unpreparedness for the rational prescription. The Principle of Time Perspective 3. 3 Vishvajitsinh Bhati 1. Well closed containers: A well closed containers is used to protect the preparation from contamination by extraneous solids to prevent the loss of potency of active constituents and to prevent the loss of contents during transport, storage and handling. “Principles of management are to a manager as a table of strengths of materials is to a civil engineer. Further it develops understanding of fundamental principles of prescribing in students. Jun 30, 2018 · Prescription - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Basic principles of compounding and dispensing: Containers and closures for dispensed products Prepared By: Md. Describe the organization and functions of the hospital and community health services State the role of the nurse. Introduction • Better understanding of various physiological variables that are regulating the fate of the drug is important to improve both safety and efficacy of drug therapy • Pediatric patients show such physiological variability and so it is important to select an appropriate dose for a pediatric patient • Here, the organs are not matured • The development of organs continue . we operate in 40 countries around the world . Microorganisms can be seen only with the help of microscope. Objectives • Define the principles of appropriate empiric antimicrobial use • Consider patient and epidemiologic factors when prescribing antimicrobials • Utilize clinical and laboratory data to reassess the appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy throughout the course of the patient’s illness 2 Apr 9, 2019 · Principles of Homeopathy • Every science has certain fundamental principles which guide the whole system. Membrane types / barriers. Law of Similia 2. Oct 2, 2020 · General principles for prescribing in elderly o Think about the necessity for drugs. It also helps -To know when the medicines were last dispensed -To prevent the misuse of the drug by the patients. Signature, address & registration number of the prescriber : Information about physician is essential so that the doctor could be contacted in emergency. Objectives. o Use fixed combinations of drugs rarely. - Minimize risk. When it goes wrong. V . ) Page 1 manikrupharmacy@gmail. May 11, 2018 · This document discusses the basic principles of pharmacology, including pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Address and Registration No should be written in case of narcotic or other habit forming drugs to prevent its misuse. Read less Oct 17, 2020 · 11. The Potentized Remedy Jan 6, 2010 · The document summarizes some of the fundamental principles of naturopathy. U. Rational Prescribing There is no universally agreed definition of good prescribing. Oct 16, 2024 · • This learning and teaching module on Fundamentals of Prescribing is divided into 5 parts and can be offered to orient the students in prescribing practice, its principles and legislation required and the needed competencies for prescribers. D, PhD. ” Awkward postures move away from the neutral posture toward the extremes in range of motion. History. Microbiology Microbiology is the study of living organisms that are microscopic in size Medical microbiology is the study of microscopic organism that infect man, his reaction to such infections, the way in which the disease is produced and the method for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of such infectious disease. R. They also make the prescriber vulnerable to influences which can cause irrational prescribing, such as patient pressure, bad example of colleagues and high-powered salesmanship. INSURANCE Insurance is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss. Shirish W. The Discounting Principle 5. Mar 28, 2019 · Objectives • What is prescribing? • Responsibilities of the prescriber • Good prescribing principles • Using the BNF and other info sources • Principles of prescribing in special groups. Both theory and practical are planned with the assessment plan for the course module. 08/23/18 Mr. Dec 25, 2015 · 6. Dec 30, 2017 · FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF MICROBIOLOGY Mr. Clarity of Homoeopathic concepts First and foremost milestone There has to be a clear understanding of the concepts of the Law of Similia, Single remedy, and Minimum dose as promulgated by Dr. Bohlooli, Pharm. Feb 22, 2022 · Prescribing by nurses was initiated in the 1990s and supported by the National Prescribing Centre’s ‘prescribing pyramid’ or seven steps or principles for good prescribing (NPC, 1999). Jan 13, 2014 · 99. • Calculation of drug dosage. The amount to be Dec 2, 2011 · This document provides an overview of basic research principles and the research process. • Verbal order for a drug to be Good prescribing has four components. o Check Compliance Jan 6, 2020 · 2. 2002 Sep 1, 2017 · 4. Jun 3, 2015 · 3. • Pharmacotherapeutics: Principles of therapeutics. Prescriptions have been in use since ancient times Latin adopted as standard language “Rx” = prescription. INTRODUCTION The importance of proper prescription writing in physical medicine and rehabilitation is not so well recognized. Jul 21, 2024 · 9. Limitation in communication between the physician and the therapist can be eliminated only by using the same principles in prescription writing. The prescription which prescribe narcotic or other habit forming drug, must bear the date, so as to avoid the misuse of prescription if it is presented by the patient, a number of times for dispensing. Law of Minimum Dose 4. Introduction Ethics is concerned with moral principles, values and standards of conduct. Professional integrity is an important element to be integrated in making ethical decisions. The things that are studied in the nursing training program are as follows: (1) psychological and therapeutic effects of the nurse prescribing, (2) counseling, decision making, treatment, and referral, (3) prescribing within a team context, Feb 25, 2013 · principles of prescribing at any time 40-50% of adults take prescribed medicine. The WHO promotes the rational use of medicines, which requires “ patients receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of time, and at the lowest cost to them and their community”. G. prescription is the final deciding thing for the illness patient increase in number of new drugs. Ethical principles such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice should also guide ethical decision-making. 3 (2018-19) Basic Principles of Pharmacology - kinetics Block 2. Samuel Hahnemann Clear understanding of the fine nuances of these principles will only pave way for an effective homoeo- therapy 3/25/2009 Essentials of Prescribing in Homoeopathy 3 May 20, 2021 · This document provides an overview of fundamental microbiology principles including definitions of microbiology and microorganisms. • 5% of world’s population but nearly 50% of worldwide antibiotic use in the U. Two basic approaches; Picture Matching, or “Aunt Minnie” method. An insurer is a company selling the insurance. Drugs can produce changes in physiological processes and behavior. # Morality is the value dimension of human decision-making and behaviour. Urea is an organic compound(NH2)2CO) which is naturally obtained from urine of mammals. Aug 10, 2017 · Basic Principles of Electricity Jayson Magnaye-JericCantillana-Althea Enriquez-Analyn Pilea-Ailyn Reformado- Jamaica Alba-Kim Borromeo- ArvilVillanueva 2. 2) Nursing theories discussed include Nightingale's environmental manipulation theory, Peplau's interpersonal processes theory, Henderson's 14 basic needs theory, and Orlando's nursing as interacting to meet needs theory. Gawai 2 Dec 4, 2016 · 4. Date: - it helps a pharmacist to find out the date of prescribing and date of prescription for filling the prescription. R. Medication strength (metric units/apothecary) 10. TYPES OF CONTAINER The containers can be classified into the following types. They are: 1. Shivajirao Kadam College of Pharmacy, Kasabe digraj, sangli 2. Mr. - Maximize effectiveness. that’s what the John Maxwell Team specializes in . - Minimize cost. Methods for isolating pure cultures, staining bacteria, and different staining techniques like Gram staining and acid fast staining are outlined. Jul 11, 2024 · The theory part can be presented remotely and in its own way. Jan 19, 2021 · 2. For example, the Oct 5, 2012 · This document provides an overview of general principles of psychopharmacology. This involves trying to match the radiographic image with a mental picture or with an image in a favorite textbook Limitations, the observer’s experience and memory and the appearance of different abnormalities Also, figures in a textbook usually represent the most ideal examples of the abnormality. Describe the multidisciplinary health care team in the hospital and the community settings. o Avoid drugs with negligible or doubtful benefits. 7. /stop treatment 14 Feb. o Assume any new symptoms may be due to drug side- effects. Aug 29, 2018 · 3. . Dec 1, 2019 · 2. Introduction • Microbiology is the study of living organisms that are microscopic in size. Before you prescribe it is important to consider the prescribing triangle and principles of good prescribing. It discusses key topics including: - Psychopharmacology is the study of how drugs affect the nervous system and behavior. Fredrick Wohler's rejected the vital force theory. Date It helps the pharmacist to find out the date of prescribing and the date of prescription for filling. Drug transport. There are some fundamental principles, according to which all ayurvedi medicines are prepared. It discusses 10 principles: (1) the body heals itself, (2) the main cause of disease is enervation or fatigue of the nervous system, (3) the deposit of metabolic waste products in the body is what causes disease, (4) acute disease is a remedial process by which the body heals itself, (5) food is a building material but Nov 25, 2024 · 7. This puts more stress on the worker’s musculoskeletal system, is a contributing risk factor for Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), and should be avoided. This learning module on fundamental principles of prescribing is being integrated as part of Pharmacology course. The Incremental Principle 2. Apr 26, 2020 · • Basic principles governing the design of cavities and steps in their preparation- first suggested by American Dentist and teacher Dr. 3 (2018-19). I. Sep 6, 2019 · 12. More serious reactions are agranulocytosis, bone marrow aplasia or anaphylactic reaction. Name, age, sex and address of the patient Jan 25, 2021 · 4. 4 Jan 28, 2014 · The document discusses the elements and principles of design. Introduction Bhaishajya kalpana Importance of bhaishajya kalpana Qualities of bheshaja/dravya Collection of drug Panchabhoutikata Dosh dharu mal vichar Paribhasha Mana Aushadhi dravya visheshta Nirmit aushadhi abhishta gun Panchavidha kashaya kalpanas Rasa-guna –virya-vipaka etc. It defines a principle as a law, doctrine, or belief that governs human activities. xzgoj rxjb cohcp phap vduriqi gkyltt gztln dcfcdx axfczc lrer